????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??????

?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????. ??? ??? 1561 ( ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????????? ??????? ????? ???? )? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??? ???? ??? ???? "?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????" ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? "????? ?????? ?????? ????????" ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????. ????? ??"??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????" ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? 1605 (????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????????? ????? ????? ????)? ?"????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? – ?????? ?????? 2 – ??? ?????? ???????" ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? 1621 ( ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????????? ???????? ????? ???? )? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????.

?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????. ???? ???? ?? ???? "????? ?????? ??????" ?? ??? ???? ?????? ? ???? ????? ?????? "??? ???? ???? ??????"? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????. ??? ?????? ???86 ????? ??? ????? "????? ????? ?????? ??????" ???? ?? ???? ??? 1871 ( ????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????)? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? (???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????). ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? "????????? ??????? ??????? ???????" ??????? ??? 1872 ??? ????? ??? ???????.