????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????

??? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???????. ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????????? ?????????? ???? ???????. ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? "?????? ?? ?????" ???? ???? ??? ??? 1403 ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????. ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???.

?? ??? 1372 ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????. ??? ?????? ??????? ???? 500 ??? ??? ??? 1866 ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? 24 ???? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? "??? ???? ??????? ??????????? ??? ??????" (1534)? ????? ??? ????? "??? ???? ??????? ??????????? ??? ??????" (1562)? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? "??? ???? ??????? ??????????? ??? ??????" (1579)? ????? ??? ??? ????? "??? ????? ????????"(1719)? ????? ?? ????????" ??? ???? ??????? ??????????? ??? ?????? "(1800)? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? "????? ?????? ??????"(1808) ???? ???.

?? ????? " ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????" (1579)? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??????????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? "???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ( ???? ????? ????????? ????? ) ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????????". ???? ??????? ??????????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? "??? ???? ??????? ??????????? ??? ??????" (1606) ??? " ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????". ???? ??????? ??????????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ????? "??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????????? ??? ??????" (1683) ?? "???? ?????" ???? ????? ????? ?? "?????? ???????". ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??????????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? "????? ??????" (1756) ?? ?????? "????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????". ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? (???? ????? ???? ???????? ) ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????.

?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????. ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???????.